Heavy-duty diesel emissions as a function of alternate fuels. Final report, 21 November 1981-30 June 1982
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:5354210
Exhaust emissions from a Mack EM6-300 heavy-duty diesel engine were characterized with five different fuels during transient and steady-state operation. A control fuel (Phillips D-2) was used for baseline emissions, and as a base stock in three alternate fuel blends containing EDS or SRC-II middle distillates or used lubricating oil. The fifth fuel tested was neat soybean oil, heated to 145 degrees. Emission measurements included HC, CO, CO2, NOx, visible smoke, particulate, IHC, aldehydes, odor (DOAS), phenols, sulfate, elemental composition, particle sizing, SOF, SOF boiling point distribution, BaP, Ames bioassay and HPLC fractionation. HC, CO, NOx and particulate emissions were similar for this engine on all fuels tested with exception of higher particulates for the soybean oil and higher NOx for the SRC-II blend. Ames response was highest for the EDS and SRC-II blends. The BaP level was highest for the soybean oil.
- Research Organization:
- Southwest Research Inst., San Antonio, TX (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 5354210
- Report Number(s):
- PB-84-120716
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
500200* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560302 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Microorganisms-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AIR POLLUTION
ALDEHYDES
AROMATICS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
COAL LIQUIDS
COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
DIESEL ENGINES
DISTILLATES
ENGINES
ESTERS
EXHAUST GASES
FLUIDS
FUEL SUBSTITUTION
FUELS
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HEAT ENGINES
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
LIPIDS
LIQUIDS
MUTAGEN SCREENING
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
OILS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PARTICLES
PARTICULATES
PHENOLS
POLLUTION
SCREENING
SOYBEAN OIL
SULFATES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SYNTHETIC FUELS
TRIGLYCERIDES
VEGETABLE OILS
WASTE OILS
WASTES
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560302 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Microorganisms-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AIR POLLUTION
ALDEHYDES
AROMATICS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
COAL LIQUIDS
COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
DIESEL ENGINES
DISTILLATES
ENGINES
ESTERS
EXHAUST GASES
FLUIDS
FUEL SUBSTITUTION
FUELS
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HEAT ENGINES
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
LIPIDS
LIQUIDS
MUTAGEN SCREENING
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
OILS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PARTICLES
PARTICULATES
PHENOLS
POLLUTION
SCREENING
SOYBEAN OIL
SULFATES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SYNTHETIC FUELS
TRIGLYCERIDES
VEGETABLE OILS
WASTE OILS
WASTES