Photovoltaic off-farm agricultural applications: final report. Volume II. Technical report
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:5353492
The off-farm agricultural industry, which includes food processing, agricultural chemicals, tobacco and alcohol fuels, consumes about 2 percent of the United States energy supply for direct heat and mechanical power. Photovoltaic energy systems can cut energy costs in many of these industrial applications, although early utilization may be inhibited by certain market barriers. Five candidate conceptual designs available for supplementing the energy required by off-farm agricultural applications are highlighted. Illustrations and parametric cost analyses are provided to assist energy managers in assessing the options and selecting designs for retrofit of existing systems or incorporation of new installations.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA); Advanced Technology, Inc., McLean, VA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- OSTI ID:
- 5353492
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-81-7175-Vol.2; ON: DE82009320
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
14 SOLAR ENERGY
140600* -- Solar Energy-- Photovoltaic Power Systems
AGRICULTURE
ALCOHOL FUELS
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
COMBINED COLLECTORS
CONCENTRATING COLLECTORS
CONSTRAINTS
COST
DEMAND
DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS
DESIGN
ECONOMICS
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ENERGY DEMAND
EQUIPMENT
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FOOD PROCESSING
FUELS
INDUSTRY
LIFE-CYCLE COST
PERFORMANCE
PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SUPPLIES
POWER SUPPLIES
PROCESSING
REGULATIONS
RESEARCH PROGRAMS
SOLAR COLLECTORS
SOLAR EQUIPMENT
SYNTHETIC FUELS
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
TOBACCO
USES
140600* -- Solar Energy-- Photovoltaic Power Systems
AGRICULTURE
ALCOHOL FUELS
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
COMBINED COLLECTORS
CONCENTRATING COLLECTORS
CONSTRAINTS
COST
DEMAND
DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS
DESIGN
ECONOMICS
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ENERGY DEMAND
EQUIPMENT
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FOOD PROCESSING
FUELS
INDUSTRY
LIFE-CYCLE COST
PERFORMANCE
PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SUPPLIES
POWER SUPPLIES
PROCESSING
REGULATIONS
RESEARCH PROGRAMS
SOLAR COLLECTORS
SOLAR EQUIPMENT
SYNTHETIC FUELS
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
TOBACCO
USES