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U.S. Department of Energy
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End cell I and C requirements for operating tandem mirror reactors

Conference ·
OSTI ID:5333419
The next generation of fusion reactors will be developed to achieve near-ignition conditions and operate in a tritium environment for significant periods of time. Radiation-hardened diagnostic instrumentation must be developed for these reactors. Although neutral beam injection (NBI) will be used for plasma heating and fueling of experimental fusion machines like MFTF-..cap alpha.. + T, it is believed that ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) will be used in future machines for heating the plasma. When rf heating is used, fueling will be accomplished with gas puffing and advanced fuel injectors. End cell coils, NBI, and microwave power injectors are needed to provide adequate confinement. Microwave power and NBI control the electostatic potentials of the plug and barrier. Low-frequency rf power provides drift pump control of the ions so that they are lost radially, enhancing the use of direct converters that collect the axially flowing electrons. Direct or indirect measurements of electrostatic potential barriers, electron density, and temperature appear necessary to control the NBI and microwave power generators. This paper discusses some of the end cell instrumentation and control (I and C) systems believed to be necessary for tandem mirror reactors.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA); Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-26
OSTI ID:
5333419
Report Number(s):
CONF-831203-69; ON: DE84004568
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English