skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Laminar natural convection from a vertical plate with a step change in wall temperature

Journal Article · · Journal of Heat Transfer (Transactions of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Series C); (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2910591· OSTI ID:5329452
;  [1]
  1. Univ. of Waterloo, Ontario (Canada)

The study of natural convection heat transfer from a vertical flat plate in a quiescent medium has attracted a great deal of interest from many investigators in the past few decades. The plate with various thermal conditions that allow similarity transformations as well as those that are continuous and well defined have been examined. However, practical problems often involve wall conditions that are arbitrary and unknown a priori. To understand and solve problems involving general nonsimilar conditions at the wall, it is useful to investigate problems subjected to a step change in wall temperature. The problems impose a mathematical singularity and severe nonsimilar conditions at the wall. In this paper, a new analytical model that can deal with a discontinuous wall temperature variation is presented. The method results in a set of approximate solutions for temperature and velocity distributions. The validity and accuracy of the model is demonstrated by comparisons with the results of the aforementioned investigators. The agreement is excellent and the results obtained with the solution of this work are remarkably close to existing numerical data of Hayday et al. and the perturbation series solution of Kao.

OSTI ID:
5329452
Journal Information:
Journal of Heat Transfer (Transactions of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Series C); (United States), Vol. 113:2; ISSN 0022-1481
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Mixed convection from a vertical plate in porous media with surface injection or suction
Journal Article · Tue Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1994 · Numerical Heat Transfer. Part A, Applications; (United States) · OSTI ID:5329452

Non-Darcy mixed convection over a vertical flat plate in porous media with variable wall heat flux
Journal Article · Thu May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1997 · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · OSTI ID:5329452

Some transformations for natural convection on a vertical flat plate embedded in porous media with prescribed wall temperature
Journal Article · Fri Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1996 · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · OSTI ID:5329452