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Experimental limits on deviations from Z/sup 2/ dependence of Cerenkov radiation by heavy ions

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., A; (United States)
We have exposed a variety of Cerenkov radiators to relativistic Ne, Ar, and Fe ions at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory's Bevalac and have examined the charge dependence of the Cerenkov emission. Classically, and to first order in relativistic quantum theory, the dependence is Z/sup 2/, although certain higher-order corrections suggest a Z/sup 4/ dependence as well. Our experimental results are consistent with a pure Z/sup 2/ dependence and limits are placed on Z/sup 3/ and Z/sup 4/ higher-order contributions to Cerenkov emission, whose theoretical bases are briefly discussed. In addition to primary Cerenkov emission, we discuss light sources such as Cerenkov emission by secondary electrons, saturated radiator scintillation, and others which are confronted in most experimental configurations incorporating Cerenkov radiators.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
OSTI ID:
5315502
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev., A; (United States) Vol. 21:5; ISSN PLRAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English