Strategies for encouraging miners to stay away from unsupported roof and perform self-protective actions. Information Circular/1991
Groundfall accidents have been the leading cause of fatalities in the underground coal mining industry for many years. Statistics from the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) indicate that approximately half of the victims of these fatal accidents were in an area where no devices had been installed to support the mine roof. The report was prepared by the U.S. Bureau of Mines to provide guidance to operators of underground mines concerning the use of techniques that may help to keep miners from going under unsupported mine roof. The report is divided into two major sections. The first section reviews the findings from several areas of empirical research pertaining to strategies for convincing employees to avoid unsafe acts and/or adopt self-protective behaviors. The strategies are (1) incentives and feed-back, (2) disciplinary actions, (3) training (primarily fear communications and behavioral modeling), and (4) nondirective techniques. The literature review has a broad focus and should be helpful in making decisions about how to encourage a wide variety of types of self-protective behaviors. The second major section of the report presents an analysis of each strategy's potential for keeping miners away from unsupported roof.
- Research Organization:
- Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Pittsburgh Research Center
- OSTI ID:
- 5296943
- Report Number(s):
- PB-91-225094/XAB; BUMINES-IC--9283
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
016000* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Health & Safety
ACCIDENTS
COAL MINERS
COAL MINING
ENGINEERING
HUMAN FACTORS
MANAGEMENT
MECHANICAL STRUCTURES
MINE SHAFTS
MINERS
MINING
MINING ENGINEERING
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
PERSONNEL
ROCK FALLS
ROOFS
SAFETY
SAFETY ENGINEERING
SHAFT EXCAVATIONS
SUPPORTS
TRAINING
UNDERGROUND MINING
US DOE
US MSHA
US ORGANIZATIONS
WORKING CONDITIONS