Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Structure-mapping approach to analogy and metaphor

Conference ·
OSTI ID:5293817
The structure-mapping theory of analogy describes a set of principles by which the interpretation of an analogy is derived from the meanings of its parts. These principles are characterized as implicit rules for mapping knowledge about a base domain into a target domain. Two important features of the theory are that the rules depend only on syntactic properties of the knowledge representation, and not on the specific content of the domains; and the theoretical framework allows analogies to be distinguished cleanly from literal similarity statements, applications of general laws, and other kinds of comparisons. Two mapping principles are described: relations between objects, rather than attributes of objects, are mapped from base to target; and the particular relations mapped are determined by systematicity, as defined by the existence of higher-order relations. 4 references.
OSTI ID:
5293817
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Knowledge engineering approach to natural language understanding
Book · Thu Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1981 · OSTI ID:5361785

Automatic generation, validation and utilization of a knowledge-base: An artificial neural network approach
Thesis/Dissertation · Sat Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1988 · OSTI ID:6037472

Picture analysis by graph transformation
Thesis/Dissertation · Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 1973 · OSTI ID:4321606