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Computer control of combined-cycle power plants

Journal Article · · IEEE Spectrum; (United States)
Combined-cycle power plants using gas-turbine and steam-turbine technology have a number of features that make them attractive to the electric utility industry, including low capital investment per kilowatt of generation; low daily operational costs; and capability for use as a base-load unit as well as a peaking station; with very fast start capabilities. And there is increasing interest in future use of low-energy gas from coal for combined-cycle power plants. Since this gas is clean burning, some air pollution problems can be avoided compared with power plants dependent on coal-fired steam generation by itself. Another factor that makes combined-cycle plants attractive to utilities is the ready availability of factory-constructed portable control rooms providing computer control systems that load units automatically to achieve a desired megawatt demand. Control systems, such as the one described, start each piece of equipment, accelerate and synchronize the turbine generators, and direct a complete plant shutdown in the event of a normal stop mode. Software in the system controls gas-turbine blade temperature and regulates steam-throttle pressure. Combined-cycle power plants with computer control are now in service at seven locations in the United States and Mexico, and two plants in the U.S. are in the start-up stage. All of these plants use the control system to be described.
Research Organization:
Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh
OSTI ID:
5290082
Journal Information:
IEEE Spectrum; (United States), Journal Name: IEEE Spectrum; (United States) Vol. 14:10; ISSN IEESA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English