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Air quality modeling of geothermal power plants in complex terrain

Journal Article · · IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5284380
Commercial energy development at the Geysers KGRA, California--the world's largest producing geothermal field--is confronted with increasingly more stringent air quality impact assessment requirements for not only regulated pollutants (e.g., hydrogen sulfide and primary particulates) but also unregulated species including benzene, ammonia, arsenic, Radon/sup 222/, boron, and mercury. An integrated program of ambient aerometric monitoring, tracer diffusion experiments, cooling tower plume rise studies, and numerical air quality simulation modeling was conducted for this mountainous region to provide estimates of potential short term (i.e., about 1 hour) impacts attributable to development of the Geysers steam resource. A series of atmospheric tracer diffusion experiments, focusing on aerodynamic downwash, nocturnal drainage, fumigation, and limited vertical mixing were conducted to provide a basis for air quality model performance evaluation. Upper air meteorological measurements and cooling tower plume rise studies were performed to develop data useful in evaluating windfield and plume rise submodels.
Research Organization:
Systems Applications, Inc., San Rafael, California
OSTI ID:
5284380
Journal Information:
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.; (United States), Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.; (United States) Vol. 6; ISSN IGRSD
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English