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Michigan Basin. Acid sludge being treated in Niagaran reef wells

Journal Article · · Northeast Oil Report.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5283597
Sludges formed when crude oil comes in contact with acid has been recognized as a serious problem. The problem was observed in California wells that were slow to clean up following acidizing treatments. Often, asphalt-like material was returned with the treating fluids and, in some cases, the treatment resulted in complete or partial plugging of the well. A study of this problem revealed that crude oils produced from acid- treated wells had formed solid precipitates consisting primarily of asphaltenes, resins, paraffin waxes, and other high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons. These materials apparently were precipitated from the crude oil by the reduction in pH as a result of acid contact. In Michigan, the formation of crude oil sludge during acidizing recently was found to be a problem in the Silurian Niagaran Reef Formation. Wells in a number of these reef fields experienced the same problems as those in California, and examination of produced crudes revealed the same sludge-forming tendencies. The solution to the sludge problem appears to be prevention rather than cure. Hydrochloric acid pretreatment is recommended.
OSTI ID:
5283597
Journal Information:
Northeast Oil Report.; (United States), Journal Name: Northeast Oil Report.; (United States) Vol. 3:3; ISSN NOREE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English