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Crystal structure of Li/sub 0. 33/MoO/sub 3/, a stoichiometric, triclinic, lithium molybdenum bronze

Journal Article · · J. Solid State Chem.; (United States)

The crystal structure of Li/sub 0.33/MoO/sub 3/, the first structurally well-characterized triclinic bronze, has been determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Li/sub 0.33/MoO/sub 3/ crystallizes in space group P1 with a = 13.079(2), b = 15.453(2), c = 7.476(1) A, a = 96.97(2), ..beta.. = 106.56(2), ..gamma.. = 103.368(9)/sup 0/, Z = 24, and R/sub F/ = 0.032 for 10,664 reflections with F/sub 0//sup 2/ greater than or equal to 3sigma(F/sub 0//sup 2/). Distorted lithium and molybdenum octahedra form V/sub 2/O/sub 5/-type layers parallel to the ac plane. Each layer contains six unique MoO/sub 6/ units and two unique LiO/sub 6/ units. Four such layers, two of which are unique, are interconnected through edge and corner sharing to form a three-dimensional network structure. The location of lithium atoms at completely occupied octahedral sites establishes the stoichiometric composition LiMo/sub 3/O/sub 9/. Examination of the structure suggests that Li/sub 0.33/MoO/sub 3/ should be a semiconductor except along c where metallic conduction is possible.

Research Organization:
Rutgers, The State Univ. of New Jersey, New Brunswick
OSTI ID:
5282978
Journal Information:
J. Solid State Chem.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Solid State Chem.; (United States) Vol. 64:1; ISSN JSSCB
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English