Creep crack extension by grain-boundary cavitation
Book
·
OSTI ID:5276047
Recent work has led to various descriptions of stationary and moving crack tip fields under creep conditions. For stationary and growing cracks, several flow mechanisms (e.g., elastic, time-independent plastic, primary creep, and secondary creep) can dictate the analytical form of the crack tip field. The relationship between overall loading and crack velocities is modelled based upon grain-boundary cavity growth and coalescence within the zone of concentrated strain in the crack tip field. Coupled diffusion and creep growth of the cavities are considered. Overall crack extension is taken to be intermittent on a size scale equivalent to the size of a grain. Numerical results are presented for a center-cracked panel of 304 stainless steel.
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-77ER04461
- OSTI ID:
- 5276047
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360103* -- Metals & Alloys-- Mechanical Properties
ALLOYS
CAVITATION
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CHROMIUM STEELS
CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
CRACK PROPAGATION
CREEP
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
GRAIN BOUNDARIES
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MATERIALS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE
NICKEL ALLOYS
STAINLESS STEEL-304
STAINLESS STEELS
STEELS
360103* -- Metals & Alloys-- Mechanical Properties
ALLOYS
CAVITATION
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CHROMIUM STEELS
CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
CRACK PROPAGATION
CREEP
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
GRAIN BOUNDARIES
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MATERIALS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE
NICKEL ALLOYS
STAINLESS STEEL-304
STAINLESS STEELS
STEELS