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Momentum and thermal transport in neutral-beam-heated tokamaks

Journal Article · · Phys. Fluids; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.866747· OSTI ID:5263852
The relation between momentum and thermal transport in neutral-beam-heated tokamaks with subsonic toroidal rotation velocity has been investigated. A theory of diffusive momentum transport driven by ion-temperature-gradient-driven turbulence (eta/sub i/ turbulence) is presented. In addition, the level of eta/sub i/ turbulence is enhanced by radially sheared toroidal rotation. The resulting ion shear viscosity is chi/sub phi/ = 1.3)(1+eta/sub i/)/tau+((L/sub n//2c/sub s/) (dV/sub 0//dr))/sup 2/)/sup 2/(rho/sup 2//sub s/c/sub s// L/sub s/). The associated ion thermal diffusivity, chi/sub i/, is identical to chi/sub phi/. Thus a scenario based on velocity-shear-enhanced eta/sub i/ turbulence is consistent with the experimentally observed relationship between thermal and momentum confinement.
Research Organization:
Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
OSTI ID:
5263852
Journal Information:
Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 31:5; ISSN PFLDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English