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Dielectric log-A logging method for determining oil saturation

Journal Article · · J. Pet. Technol.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5248809
This paper presents the principles of dielectric logging by describing measurement of phase shift, laboratory experiments, theoretical calculations for determining the vertical resolution and depth of investigation, and results of application in field practice. The dielectric constant of water-bearing sandstone with higher porosity is four times as large as that of the rock matrix. Therefore, the measurement of the dielectric constant can be used to determine water saturation of sandstone. The dielectric-constant logging is suitable for locating watered-out zones in a freshwater oil field, since the salinity has little effect on dielectric constant. A theoretical analysis shows that dielectric logging by means of phase-shift measurement has good vertical resolution and a certain depth of investigation. In homogeneous reservoirs, dielectric logging can be used to distinguish watered-out zones and to quantitatively interpret water saturation of the formation in conjunction with other well-logging methods. The investigation depth of present dielectric logging tools is not very satisfactory, especially since the deeper invaded zone has a great effect on measurement.
Research Organization:
Daqiny Petroleum Administrative Bureau
OSTI ID:
5248809
Journal Information:
J. Pet. Technol.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Pet. Technol.; (United States) Vol. 35:10; ISSN JPTJA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English