Detecting hot spots at hazardous-waste sites
Evaluating the need for remedial cleanup at a waste site involves both finding the average contaminant concentration and identifying highly contaminated areas, or hot spots. A nomographic procedure to determine the sample configuration needed to locate a hot spot is presented. The technique can be used to develop a waste-site sampling plant - to determine either the grid spacing required to detect a hot spot at a given level of confidence, or the probability of finding a hot spot of a certain size, given a particular grid spacing. The method and computer program (ELIPGRID) were developed for locating geologic deposits, but the basic procedure can also be used to detect hot spots at chemical- or nuclear-waste disposal sites. Nomographs based on the original program are presented for three sampling-grid configurations - square, rectangular and triangular.
- Research Organization:
- Clemson Univ., SC
- OSTI ID:
- 5247944
- Journal Information:
- Chem. Eng. (Int. Ed.); (United States), Journal Name: Chem. Eng. (Int. Ed.); (United States); ISSN CEIED
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
CONTAMINATION
DETECTION
DIAGRAMS
ELECTRODES
GRIDS
GROUND DISPOSAL
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
NOMOGRAMS
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
REMEDIAL ACTION
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES