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Numerical study of natural convection in a vertical, annular, porous layer

Conference ·
OSTI ID:5246043
Results of a numerical study of steady, natural convection in a fluid-saturated, vertical, annular, porous layer are reported. The analysis is performed using a finite element computer program based on the Galerkin form of the finite element method. Heat transfer rates are predicted for Rayleigh numbers in the range 25 to 100 with layer aspect ratios ranging from 2 to 8 and ratios of layer height-to-inner radius of 2, 4, and 8. Representative plots of isotherms and streamlines are also presented. Effects of anisotropic permeability are evaluated in a preliminary manner. Application of the results to an insulated storage tank is illustrated.
Research Organization:
Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-76DP00789
OSTI ID:
5246043
Report Number(s):
SAND-81-2095C; CONF-820604-6; ON: DE82008192
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English