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Parity violating weak neutral-current effects in elastic e-/sup 12/C scattering. Progress report, April 15, 1981-February 28, 1982

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5231880
Unified gauge theories of the electro-weak interaction incorporate a neutral weak current, which, although many orders of magnitude smaller than the neutral-electromagnetic current, can be isolated through the manifestation of its parity violating effects. As a consequence, neutral current parity violation experiments provide direct access to the measurement of the weak coupling constants as well as fundamental tests of the unified theories. The verification of unified theories at low energies is a crucial prerequisite of the application of these theories to the range of higher energies where the W+- and the Z/sup 0/ are predicted to exist. One highly sensitive measurement of parity violation in the neutral current sector is provided by the determination of the asymmetry, A = (sigma/sup +/ - sigma/sup -/)/(sigma/sup +/ + sigma/sup -/), for elastic scattering of positive (+) and negative (-) helicity electrons from /sup 12/C nuclei. We have been pursuing such a program at the Bates Electron Accelerator with the goal of measuring A to a precision of approx. 10/sup -7/. By contrast, the standard model predicts a value for A of approx. 2 x 10/sup -6/.
Research Organization:
City Coll., New York (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-81ER40017
OSTI ID:
5231880
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/40017-3; ON: DE82014633
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English