District heating and more-efficient buildings
Conference
·
OSTI ID:5231679
The fuel consumed to supply the thermal demands in buildings can be reduced by improving the thermal integrity of buildings or by relying on more efficient methods of converting the fuel energy into heat. It is shown that one conversion option, district heating with cogeneration, requires about the same amount of capital investment per unit of energy saved as required by single-building conservation measures. District heating also offers additional benefits from substitution of more plentiful fuels for oil and gas and improved local air quality in a community. District heating and building efficiency improvements are not mutually exclusive, however, and this analysis indicates that the life cycle cost is minimized when buildings are improved and a district heating system is built.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-26
- OSTI ID:
- 5231679
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-810808-10; ON: DE81025437
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290800 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Heat Utilization-- (1980-)
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320100* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Buildings
320603 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-)
BUILDINGS
CENTRAL HEATING PLANTS
COGENERATION
CONSTRUCTION
CONVERSION
CORRELATIONS
COST
DEUS
DISTRICT HEATING
ECONOMICS
EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY SYSTEMS
HEATING
HEATING SYSTEMS
INVESTMENT
LIFE-CYCLE COST
POWER GENERATION
STEAM GENERATION
WASTE HEAT UTILIZATION
WASTE PRODUCT UTILIZATION
WEATHERIZATION
290800 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Heat Utilization-- (1980-)
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320100* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Buildings
320603 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-)
BUILDINGS
CENTRAL HEATING PLANTS
COGENERATION
CONSTRUCTION
CONVERSION
CORRELATIONS
COST
DEUS
DISTRICT HEATING
ECONOMICS
EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY SYSTEMS
HEATING
HEATING SYSTEMS
INVESTMENT
LIFE-CYCLE COST
POWER GENERATION
STEAM GENERATION
WASTE HEAT UTILIZATION
WASTE PRODUCT UTILIZATION
WEATHERIZATION