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Transformation processes and microstructural instability in a beta titanium alloy

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5217248
The transformation processes and microstructural instability were examined in a {beta} titanium alloy, Ti-15V-3Cr-3Al-3Sn, over the temperature range 250 to 500{degree}C, for times up to 1000 hours. The role of the {omega} phase as a precursor to the {alpha} phase was examined in Ti-15-3 alloy aged at 250 or 275{degree}C where the {omega} and {alpha} phase coexist. The {omega} particles provide preferential nucleation sites for {alpha}phase, thereby promoting a uniform dispersion of fine {alpha} precipitates. The effect of cold work prior to aging on the aging kinetics was examined in Ti-15-3 alloy cold rolled up to 60% and aged at temperatures in the range 200 to 350{degree}C. Cold deformation prior to aging accelerates the formation of {omega} phase when it is the sole aging product. However, when {omega} and {alpha} coexist, cold deformation suppresses the formation of the {omega} phase and favors the direct precipitation of the {alpha} phase for the aging condition employed. The kinetics of {alpha} precipitation in the Ti-15-3 alloy aged below 400{degree}C were also examined. The activation energy for the formation of {alpha} phase decreases with the fraction transformed. This result is consistent with the enhancement of heterogeneous nucleation of the {alpha} phase by an increasing volume fraction of {omega} particles as the fraction transformed increases.
Research Organization:
Washington Univ., Seattle, WA (USA)
OSTI ID:
5217248
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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