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Radiopharmaceutical treatment of malignant pheochromocytoma

Journal Article · · J. Nucl. Med.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5216141
Apart from relieving effects of secreted catecholamines, treatments of malignant pheochromocytoma have achieved little success. When the radiopharmaceutical, meta-(/sup 131/I) iodobenzylguanidine (I-131 MIBG), was found to concentrate in some malignant pheochromocytomas, the authors calculated that this agent could impart therapeutic doses of radiation to these tumors. They therefore treated five patients with two to four doses of I-131 MIBG prepared in high specific activity, 8-11 Ci/mmol. Individual doses were given at 3- to 10-mo intervals and in 97- to 197-mCi amounts. Two patients exhibited subjective and objective benefits. Their tumors declined in size (to 28% and 30% of original volumes) and in hormone secretion (to 50% or less of baseline rates). The other three patients manifested few symptoms before treatment and showed few or no objective improvements afterward. No toxic effects were encountered during the treatments, and only minor and temporary untoward responses were seen later.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor
OSTI ID:
5216141
Journal Information:
J. Nucl. Med.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Nucl. Med.; (United States) Vol. 25:2; ISSN JNMEA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English