Effect of water-bearing fiber in Kevlar 49-epoxy composites
Water has been observed to be adsorbed, and possibly absorbed, by desiccated Kevlar 49 fiber to 6 percent of the fiber weight in 100 percent relative humidity. The effect of the water on the transverse flexural strength and elastic modulus of an aliphatic amine-cured epoxy, unidirectionally reinforced with saturated Kevlar 49, has been determined. Such composites are weaker than those made with fiber equilibrated to 0 percent relative humidity, and the effect persists after a 75/sup 0/C, 16-h postcure. It is suggested that glycol formation and a consequent excess of curing agent, resulting from a water-resin reaction at the fiber-matrix interface, accounts for the weakening.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, N.Mex. (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- EY-76-C-04-0789
- OSTI ID:
- 5211866
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-77-0444
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360303* -- Composite Materials-- Mechanical Properties-- (-1987)
ADSORPTION
ELASTICITY
EPOXIDES
FIBERS
FLEXURAL STRENGTH
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MATERIALS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
REINFORCED MATERIALS
REINFORCED PLASTICS
SORPTION
TENSILE PROPERTIES
WATER
360303* -- Composite Materials-- Mechanical Properties-- (-1987)
ADSORPTION
ELASTICITY
EPOXIDES
FIBERS
FLEXURAL STRENGTH
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MATERIALS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
REINFORCED MATERIALS
REINFORCED PLASTICS
SORPTION
TENSILE PROPERTIES
WATER