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Patterns of vanadium accumulation in petroleum and natural bitumen

Journal Article · · Int. Geol. Rev.; (United States)
Vanadium is one of the most abundant metals in oils and natural bitumens, with concentrations ranging from 10/sup -2/ to 1.5 x 10/sup 3/ ppm in oils and to as much as 0.6% in bitumens. Vanadium contents in some oil and bitumen deposits are comparable with those of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite ores. The authors have examined the distributions of vanadium and associated trace elements (Ni, Mo, Co, etc.) in oils and bitumens for the Volga-Ural and Timan-Pechora basins, which are petroleum-metallogenic provinces of the vanadium-nickel type. The vanadium and nickel concentrations in the oils and bitumens, in bulk and by fractions, have been determined, without ashing the samples, by X-ray fluorescence analysis using /sup 55/Fe and /sup 238/Pu radionuclides and a semiconductor spectrometer. The ash was examined by emission spectrography and X-ray structural methods. The data reveal regularities in the vanadium concentration related to the physicochemical parameters. The authors also used previously published analyses to extend the statistical sample. 16 references.
OSTI ID:
5203553
Journal Information:
Int. Geol. Rev.; (United States), Journal Name: Int. Geol. Rev.; (United States) Vol. 28:6; ISSN IGREA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English