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Extent of sorbent utilization in dry scrubbing of acid gases

Book ·
OSTI ID:51901
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Chemical and Process Engineering

A ``crystallization and fracture`` model is presented to describe the mechanism of formation of product layers in gas-solid reactions. The model demonstrates the existence of a maximum thickness of product layer (PL) and the dependence of the chemical potential of a reaction on mechanical work. It is proposed that the structure of a PL is characterized by the initial critical radius (r{sub ki}) of the nuclei. The larger the value of r{sub ki}, the more porous is the PL, presenting a smaller resistance to gas diffusion and mechanical fracture of the PL. Experimental data are interpreted successfully for reactions of Na-sorbents with HCl by proposing that NAOH is formed as an intermediate product. The difference between the behavior of Na-sorbents and that of Ca-sorbents is explained.

OSTI ID:
51901
Report Number(s):
CONF-940930--
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English