Asymptomatic and late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency caused by a A208T mutation: Clinical, biochemical and DNA analyses in a four-generation family

Journal Article · Mon Jan 20 04:00:00 EST 1997 · American Journal of Medical Genetics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970120)68:2<236::AID-AJMG23>3.3.CO;2-Y· OSTI ID:518298

Ausems, M G.E.M. ^[1]; Bakker, E; Kneppers, A L.J. ^[2]

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1. Clinical Genetics Center Utrecht (Netherlands)
2. Univ. of Leiden (Netherlands); and others

We describe a 4-generation family in which a previously healthy 10-year-old boy died of late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency. Pedigree analysis and allopurinol loading tests in female relatives were not informative. A missense mutation (A208T) in the OTC gene was detected in the deceased patient and in several clinically healthy male and female relatives, the oldest male being 97 years old. OTC deficiency was established in autopsy liver tissue of the propositus and liver biopsy samples of his sister, mother, and a maternal uncle. The males had 4% and 6% residual activity, respectively, the females 58% and 67%, respectively. The observed relation between the mutation and the decreased OTC activity in liver tissue of these subjects suggests that the mutation is a deleterious one. Late-onset, {open_quotes}mild{close_quotes} OTC deficiency can have a fatal or a favorable outcome. The disease can segregate undetected in families. 16 refs., 1 fig., 1 tab.

• OSTI ID: 518298
• Journal Information: American Journal of Medical Genetics, Journal Name: American Journal of Medical Genetics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 68; ISSN 0148-7299; ISSN AJMGDA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
BASIC STUDIES
DIAGNOSIS
ENZYME ACTIVITY
GENE MUTATIONS
GENETICS
HEREDITARY DISEASES
METABOLIC DISEASES
ORNITHINE
PATIENTS
PHENOTYPE
UREA