Classification of hardwood and swamp forests on the Savannah River Plant, South Carolina

Technical Report · Wed Apr 01 04:00:00 EST 1981

OSTI ID:5180283

Whipple, S A; Wellman, L H; Good, B J

Fifty-eignt hardwood and swamp forest stands were sampled on the Savannah River Plant (SRP), South Carolina, to describe the relationship between the vegetational composition and the soil, topographic, and flooding characteristics of each stand. The stands were samples over the range from dry upland to deeply flooded (2.4m) sites. Seven forest communities were recognized. The boundaries between these communities are not usually distinct, but the classification serves as a basis for a discussion of the patterns of hardwood and swamp forests on the SRP and a comparison of this forest variation to variation of other forests in the Southeast. The forest communities found on the most deeply flooded sites are dominated almost exclusively by Taxodium distichum and Nyssa aquatica. With shallower flooding or only winter flooding, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Acer rubrum, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Quercus laurifolia become important dominants. Mesic sites that are seldom, if ever, flooded are dominated by N. sylvatica, L. styraciflua, and A. rubrum. The driest upland or upper slope positions are dominated by Q. alba, Carya tomentosa, and L. styraciflua.

• Research Organization: Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge (USA). Dept. of Botany
• DOE Contract Number: AC09-76SR00819
• OSTI ID: 5180283
• Report Number(s): SRO-NERP-6; ON: DE82010071
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

510100* -- Environment
Terrestrial-- Basic Studies-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
COMMUNITIES
DATA
DATA COMPILATION
FORESTS
INFORMATION
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NUMERICAL DATA
PLANTS
SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT
SOILS
SPECIES DIVERSITY
TREES
US AEC
US DOE
US ERDA
US ORGANIZATIONS
VARIATIONS