Surface mining reclamation in Appalachia: impact of the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act

Journal Article · · J. Soil Water Conserv.; (United States)

OSTI ID:5179172

Sweeney, L R

New coal mining and mined land reclamation techniques that reduce adverse environmental impacts, although at increased production costs, are reviewed. These techniques include various overburden storage methods, segregation of overburden and removal of toxic substances, and topsoiling. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act finally passed in 1977 after long battles in Congress. Mining companies have challenged the constitutionality of the act, which requires surface-mined land to be restored to a condition that can support the original use or an approved higher or better use. Primary responsibility for enforcing regulations rests with the states. Operators of small surface mines are being forced out of business by the high costs of meeting new environmental standards. (5 photos, 20 references)

• Research Organization: D'Appolonia Consulting Engineers, Pittsburgh
• OSTI ID: 5179172
• Journal Information: J. Soil Water Conserv.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Soil Water Conserv.; (United States) Vol. 34:5; ISSN JSWCA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010900 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Environmental Aspects
510600* -- Environment
Terrestrial-- Regulations-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
APPALACHIA
COAL MINING
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS
LAND RECLAMATION
LAWS
MINING
MINING LAWS
NORTH AMERICA
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
SURFACE MINING
SURFACE MINING ACTS
USA