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Use of CT in stapedial otosclerosis

Conference · · Radiology; (United States)
OSTI ID:5178332

Otosclerosis (otospongiosis) is a primary focal disease of the labyrinthine capsule. The stapes footplate is fixed when the spongiotic focus expands and invades the oval window. Persons with stapedial otosclerosis experience a progressive conductive hearing loss. In many cases, cochlear degeneration is observed, in which a mixed hearing loss occurs. Using computed tomography (CT), the authors studied the ears of 45 selected patients with conductive or mixed hearing loss. CT proved valuable in determining otosclerotic changes of the oval window and otic capsule. Spongiotic changes of the otic capsule are better appreciated by CT than complex motion tomography. The usefulness of CT in diagnosing other causes of conductive or mixed hearing loss is also described.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Illinois Chicago Eye and Ear Infirmary
OSTI ID:
5178332
Report Number(s):
CONF-851152-
Journal Information:
Radiology; (United States), Journal Name: Radiology; (United States) Vol. 156:3; ISSN RADLA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English