Amphipathic dithiocarbamates as cadmium antagonists: N-cyclohexyl-N-sulfonatoalkyl derivatives

Journal Article · Tue Dec 01 04:00:00 EST 1987 · Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol.; (United States)

OSTI ID:5164815

Gale, G R; Atkins, L M; Smith, A B; Jones, S G; Jones, M M

Disodium salts of the substituted dithiocarbamates (DTCs) N-cyclohexyl-N-(2-sulfonatoethyl) DTC, N-cyclohexyl-N-(3-sulfonatopropyl) DTC, and N-cyclohexyl-N-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfonatopropyl) DTC were synthesized and assessed as complexing agents for reducing organ concentrations of cadmium (Cd) in mice. At least one week after mice were given 0.03 mg of CdCl/sub 2/.2.5 H/sub 2/O containing 1.0 microCi of /sup 109/CdCl/sub 2/ ip they were treated ip with various doses of each DTC. Administration of 4.44 mmoles/kg of each analog q2dx4 produced about a 60% reduction in the whole-body Cd burdens. There was approximately a 50% reduction of renal Cd concentrations and a greater than 90% reduction of hepatic Cd. There was no significant effect on the Cd levels in pancreas, spleen, testes, or brain. Mobilization of organ Cd stores led to excretion of Cd principally in the feces; treatment with 2.22 mmoles/kg of each analog qdx3 promoted a cumulative excretion of 32-40% of the administered metal. Rational design of potential Cd complexing agents is discussed with reference to the relative aqueous and lipid solubilities of the N,N-substituents on DTC congeners.

• Research Organization: Veterans Administration Medical Center, Charleston, SC (USA)
• OSTI ID: 5164815
• Journal Information: Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol.; (United States), Journal Name: Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol.; (United States) Vol. 58:3; ISSN RCOCB
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ANIMALS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BODY
BODY BURDEN
CADMIUM
CADMIUM 109
CADMIUM ISOTOPES
CARBAMATES
CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTION
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ELEMENTS
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
GLANDS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
LIVER
MAMMALS
METABOLISM
METALS
MICE
NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
RADIOISOTOPES
RODENTS
TISSUE DISTRIBUTION
TRACER TECHNIQUES
VERTEBRATES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES