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Relative permeability functions for high- and low-tension systems at elevated temperatures

Conference · · Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5160700
Mathematical simulation of thermal oil recovery processes require relative permeability data at elevated temperatures. High-temperature, low-interfacial tension relative permeability functions are needed to predict the performance and efficiency of enhanced oil recovery methods in which chemicals are considered for use with hot waterfloods or steamfloods. This paper presents empirical correlations based on experimental data that relate water-oil residual saturations and relative permeabilities to temperature, interfacial tension, and capillary number. A new model has been found for relating residual saturation to capillary number. A modified capillary number is defined that better represents the low-tension, hightemperature systems. End point relative permeabilities have been related to residual oil/water saturations and the mobile water saturation range. The predicted values of residual saturations and relative permeabilities by these correlations are in good agreement with experimental data. Two alternative approaches are presented for relating residual saturations to IFT reduction and temperature increase. The relationships are of necessity more involved than those discussed by earlier investigators who have studied only the individual effect of temperature or IFT reduction.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Southern California
OSTI ID:
5160700
Report Number(s):
CONF-830512-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States) Journal Volume: SPE13670
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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