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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Slip, twinning and transformation in Laves phases

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5159723

Intermetallic compounds are currently being widely studied as potential high-temperature structural materials. Most of these studies are on phases such as Ni{sub 3}Al, TiAl, NiAl, and Ti{sub 3}Al, which have structures that are crystallographic derivatives of fcc, bcc, or hcp structures. However, most intermetallics have more complex crystal structures, and little is known about their deformation mechanisms and mechanical properties. By far the largest class of such compounds is that of the Laves phases, AB{sub 2} compounds having three different crystal structures: C15(cubic), C14 (hexagonal), and C36 (dihexagonal). An earlier DOE-sponsored study entitled Deformation and Defects in Laves Phases'' explored the high-temperature deformation of cubic and hexagonal Laves phases, room-temperature deformation of two-phase V-Hf-Nb alloys containing substantial amounts of Laves phase, and, by TEM, the deformation-induced defects in these alloys. The present study builds on these earlier results, and has as its general goal an improved understanding of the factors influencing ductility and toughness of Laves phases, particularly at room temperature.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-90ER45426
OSTI ID:
5159723
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/45426-1; ON: DE92000764
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English