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Title: Classical-equations-of-motion calculations of high-energy heavy-ion collisions

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., C; (United States)

Results are obtained with the classical-equations-of-motion approach which provides a complete microscopic, classical, description including finite-range interaction effects. Nonrelativistic classical-equations-of-motion calculations are made for equal mass projectile and target nuclei with A/sub P/=A/sub T/=20 (Ne+Ne) at laboratory energies per projectile nucleon of E/sub L/=117, 400, and 800 MeV and at 400 MeV for A/sub P/=A/sub T/=40 (Ca+Ca). A static two-body potential V/sub st/ is used which is fitted to the sin/sup 2/theta weighted differential cross section. For A/sub P/=A/sub T/=20 we also use a scattering equivalent momentum dependent potential V/sub tr/. V/sub st/ and V/sub tr/ give identical two-body scattering but are not equivalent for many-body scattering and are used to test for finite-range interaction effects in heavy-ion collisions. The evolution of central collisions is discussed. For these multiple scattering is large. Dissipation quite generally is larger at lower energies and is appreciable during the expansion phase of central collisions.There are very appredistribLimitationsiable differences in the densities, potential energies, and distributions between V/sub st/ and V/sub tr/ during the strong interaction stage. However, the final distributions are not significantly different. For A/sub P/=A/sub T/=40 at 400 MeV a transverse peaking develops in the momentum different. Noncentral collisions show typical nonequilibrium features and for larger impact parameters the final distributions show a strong single scattering component. This is true also of the impact parameter averaged distributions. Limitations and extensions of the classical-equations-of-motion approach are discussed. In particular we propose a new kinetic equation which includes finite-range interaction effects. Relativistic classical-equations-of-motion calculations to O(v/sup 2//c/sup 2/) are briefly discussed.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 and University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, Illinois 60680
DOE Contract Number:
W-31-109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
5158209
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., C; (United States), Vol. 22:3
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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