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Title: Magnetic anisotropy in single-crystal rare-earth-doped [ital R]Ba[sub 2]Cu[sub 4]O[sub 8] ([ital R]=Y, Dy, Gd, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb)

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States)
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois 60115 (United States)
  3. Material Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)

We measured magnetic susceptibility of single-crystal rare-earth-doped [ital R]Ba[sub 2]Cu[sub 4]O[sub 8] (where [ital R]=Y, Dy, Gd, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb) in the normal state along the three principal axes. The anisotropy measured fits well to calculated values obtained from a crystal electric field (CEF) analysis. From our results we developed a general scaling relation for the CEF parameters across the rare-earth series.

OSTI ID:
5154943
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States), Vol. 49:13; ISSN 0163-1829
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English