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Nonlinear spectroscopy by multiresonant four-wave mixing

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., A; (United States)

Four-wave mixing processes with double and triple resonances are discussed in detail. Explicit expressions for the resonant nonlinear susceptibilities of various cases are derived. It is shown that in some cases, four-wave mixing can yield a spectrum with reduced inhomogeneous broadening. Possible applications of multiresonant four-wave mixing as a spectroscopic technique are considered. They include high-resolution spectroscopy, deduction of transition matrix elements, study of transitions between excited states, measurement of longitudinal relaxation times, distinction between resonant Raman scattering and resonant fluorescence, etc. Selective polarization arrangement allows us to suppress the nonresonant background, separately measure the real and imaginary parts of the resonant nonlinear susceptibility, minimize the effects of absorption and laser intensity fluctuations, and greatly enhance the signal-to-noise ratio.

Research Organization:
Materials and Molecular Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
OSTI ID:
5152290
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev., A; (United States) Vol. 22:3; ISSN PLRAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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