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Measurement of the hadronic charm production cross section in a high resolution streamer chamber experiment

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5143003
Hadronic production of charmed particles in association with muons from semileptonic decay of these short lived particles have been observed in a high resolution streamer chamber experiment performed at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in 1982. The incident beam was a collimated high energy neutron beam with an average energy of about 280 GeV. The streamer chamber was triggered on the detection of the prompt muon from the charm decay. Two toroids were installed at the downstream end of the muon spectrometer for analyzing the muon momentum. For the resolution of the streamer chamber, the author achieved to obtain a streamer size of about 50 ..mu..m, a full track width of about 120 ..mu..m in space. The streamer chamber optical system had a demagnification factor of about 1.5 from space to film. The minimum separation between two measurable tracks was about 150 ..mu..m on the film. With a special miss-distance analysis on the streamer chamber pictures, 17.32 +/- 4.73 charm signal events were obtained. Using the assumption of A/sup 2/3/ dependence for the production cross section and several different D-anti D production models, the nucleon-nucleon charm production cross section, averaged over the neutron spectrum, is estimated to be on the order of 13 to 20 ..mu..b (with the average value equal to 17.70 +/- 6.80 ..mu..b).
Research Organization:
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (USA)
OSTI ID:
5143003
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English