Performance evaluation of alcohol-gasoline blends in 1980 model automobiles. Phase II. Methanol-gasoline blends

Technical Report · Sun Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1984

OSTI ID:5140803

A test program designed to define the emissions, fuel economy, drive-ability, and vapor lock characteristics of both simple and volatility-adjusted ethanol-gasoline (Phae I) and methanol-gasoline (Phase II) blends versus gasoline was conducted. The fuels were tested in 1980 model-year cars representing various emisson-control technologies using test procedures accepted by the federal government and industry. This report details the methanol-gasoline blends portion of the program. Six unleaded fuels were used for this phase of the program: a reference gasoline and five methanol blends. The methanol-gasoline blends had oxygen contents ranging between 1 and 8 weight percent, and included fuels with and without isobutanol co-solvent. Ten of the fourteen 1980 model cars from the Phase I portion of the program were re-used in Phase II, following renovation, re-inspection, and acceptance by CRC. The study showed that methanol in gasoline affected most vehicle performance parameters. Organic and carbon monoxide tailpipe emissions were reduced, but effects on other emissions, driveability, and fuel economy were generally adverse with methanol at the higher concentrations. Another experimental program is needed to define the response of vehicle performance factors to fuel characteristics such as oxygen content and volatility, which this program strongly suggests are the two most influential on vehicle performance.

• Research Organization: Coordinating Research Council, Inc., Atlanta, GA (USA)
• DOE Contract Number: AC03-79CS50003
• OSTI ID: 5140803
• Report Number(s): DOE/CS/50003-1; ON: DE84008907
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS
330800* -- Emission Control-- Alternative Fuels
ALCOHOLS
AUTOMOBILES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
DISPERSIONS
ENGINES
FUEL ECONOMY
FUEL SUBSTITUTION
FUELS
GASOHOL
GASOLINE
HEAT ENGINES
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
LIQUID FUELS
METHANOL
MIXTURES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERFORMANCE
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
SPARK IGNITION ENGINES
VEHICLES