Aromatic diesel emissions as a function of engine conditions
The abundance and distribution of the alkyl homologues of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, pyrene, fluoranthene, and phenylnaphthalene) and oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (naphthalenecarboxaldehydes, fluoren-9-one, biphenylcarboxaldehydes, phenanthrenecarboxaldehydes, and thioxanthen-9-one) in the organic extractables of particulates produced by a diesel engine are reported. Samples were obtained at three engine loads and at three fuel injection timing conditions. The concentrations of alkyl homologues of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and oxy-PAH on the particulates were found to decrease as cylinder exhaust temperature increased. The degree of alkylation for the most abundant homologue of these compounds increased by one to two carbons as the cylinder exhaust temperature was decreased.
- Research Organization:
- Indiana Univ., Bloomington
- OSTI ID:
- 5130180
- Journal Information:
- Anal. Chem.; (United States), Journal Name: Anal. Chem.; (United States) Vol. 55:4; ISSN ANCHA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIR POLLUTION
AROMATICS
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
CHROMATOGRAPHY
DATA
DIESEL ENGINES
ENGINES
EXHAUST GASES
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FLUIDS
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HEAT ENGINES
HYDROCARBONS
INFORMATION
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPECTROSCOPY
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
WASTES