Metal-doped organic foam
Organic foams having a low density and very small cell size and method for producing same in either a metal-loaded or unloaded (Nonmetal loaded) form are described. Metal-doped foams are produced by soaking a polymer gel in an aqueous solution of desired metal salt, soaking the gel successively in a solvent series of decreasing polarity to remove water from the gel and replace it with a solvent of lower polarity with each successive solvent in the series being miscible with the solvents on each side and being saturated with the desired metal salt, and removing the last of the solvents from the gel to produce the desired metal-doped foam having desired density cell size, and metal loading. The unloaded or metal-doped foams can be utilized in a variety of applications requiring low density, small cell size foam. For example, rubidium-doped foam made in accordance with the invention has utility in special applications, such as in x-ray lasers.
- Assignee:
- Dept. of Energy
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4325737
- OSTI ID:
- 5119312
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Method of making metal-doped organic foam products
Method of making metal-doped organic foam products
Related Subjects
360401* -- Polymers & Plastics-- Preparation & Fabrication-- (-1987)
42 ENGINEERING
420300 -- Engineering-- Lasers-- (-1989)
420800 -- Engineering-- Electronic Circuits & Devices-- (-1989)
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
CELLULOSE ESTERS
CHLORIDES
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
COLLOIDS
DENSITY
DISPERSIONS
DOPED MATERIALS
ESTERS
FABRICATION
FLUORIDES
FLUORINE COMPOUNDS
FOAMS
GELS
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
LASERS
MATERIALS
MIXTURES
NITRILES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
POLAR COMPOUNDS
POLYMERS
POTASSIUM CHLORIDES
POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS
RUBIDIUM COMPOUNDS
RUBIDIUM FLUORIDES
SODIUM CHLORIDES
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SOLUTIONS
SOLVENTS
X-RAY LASERS