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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Increased energy prices: energy savings and equity aspects. Final report

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5112832
A mathematical model has been developed which approximates the reduction in a household's total energy consumption in response to higher energy prices and different rebate schemes. This model is based on the assumption that energy consumption is a function of a household's real income, prices of different commodities and energy intensities. The amount of energy saved and the change in real expenditure of a household has been calculated for four tax rates; 50%, 100%, 224% and 400%, and five rebate schemes; one regressive, two progressive, one income distribution preserving and the flat per capita rebate. The results indicate that, for a given tax rate, the choice of rebate scheme does not significantly affect the amount of energy conserved by the households. However, the effect of different rebate schemes on a household's real expenditure could be dramatically different.
Research Organization:
Illinois Univ., Urbana (USA). Dept. of Forestry
DOE Contract Number:
AC01-81EI11434
OSTI ID:
5112832
Report Number(s):
DOE/EI/11434-T1; ON: DE84009377
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English