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Energetic particle observations at the Helios 1 spacecraft of shocks associated with coronal mass ejections

Journal Article · · Journal of Geophysical Research; (United States)
; ;  [1]
  1. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD (United States)

Using energetic particle data from the Helios 1 spacecraft, the authors have studied the particles associated with 26 coronal mass ejection (CME)/shock pairs. The authors divided the particle events into four classes on the basis of the relative intensities of their prompt and shock-associated components. Events in group 1 have stong prompt and shock components and are associated with energetic CMEs originating, most commonly, with central meridian flares. Group 2 events characteristically have strong prompt components and weaker shock components and are associated with western hemisphere (i.e., favorably located) flares. Group 3 consists of events with absent prompt components and strong shock components; the CMEs probably originate in disappearing filament events near central meridian. Group 4 events show no particle enhancements and are associated with slow CMEs and slow shocks. This study supports their previous work in which solar energetic particle events were discussed in terms of a solar component and an interplanetary shock component and where the shock effects depend on the connection longitude of the observer.

OSTI ID:
5104695
Journal Information:
Journal of Geophysical Research; (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research; (United States) Vol. 95:A5; ISSN 0148-0227; ISSN JGREA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English