Enhancing the use of coals by gas reburning-sorbent injection

Technical Report · Mon Apr 16 04:00:00 EDT 1990

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5099633· OSTI ID:5099633

The objective of this project is to evaluate and demonstrate a cost effective emission control technology for acid rain precursors, oxides of nitrogen (NO{sub x}) and sulfur (SO{sub x}), on two coal fired utility boilers in Illinois. The units selected are representative of pre-NSPS design practices: tangential and cyclone fired. A third unit, wall fired, is on hold'' because of funding limitations. The specific objectives are to demonstrate reductions of 60 percent in NO{sub x} and 50 percent in SO{sub x} emissions, by a combination of two developed technologies, gas reburning (GR) and sorbent injection (SI). With GR, about 80--85 percent of the coal fuel is fired in the primary combustion zone. The balance of this fuel is added downstream as natural gas to create a slightly fuel rich environment in which NO{sub x} is converted to N{sub 2}. The combustion process is completed by overfire air addition. SO{sub x} emissions are reduced by injecting dry sorbents (usually calcium based) into the upper furnace. The sorbents trap SO{sub x} as solid sulfates that are collected in the particulate control device.

• Research Organization: Energy and Environmental Research Corp., Irvine, CA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: FC22-87PC79796
• OSTI ID: 5099633
• Report Number(s): DOE/PC/79796-T24; ON: DE92015747
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010800* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Waste Management
014000 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Combustion
20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS
200202 -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Waste Management-- Noxious Gas & Particulate Emissions
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
540120 -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COMBUSTION
CONTROL
DENITRIFICATION
DESULFURIZATION
DOCUMENT TYPES
ENERGY SOURCES
FLUE GAS
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
NATURAL GAS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
OXIDATION
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION CONTROL
PROGRESS REPORT
SORBENT INJECTION PROCESSES
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
STAGED COMBUSTION
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES
SURFACE PROPERTIES
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
WASTES