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Characterization of surface phonons on Cu(001) and Ag(001): First-principles phonon calculations with experimental and theoretical studies of high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectra

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States)
;  [1]; ;  [2]; ;  [3];  [4]
  1. Laboratory for Surface Studies and Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA)
  2. Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (USA)
  3. Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe G.m.b.H., Institut fuer Nukleare Festkoerperphysik, Postfach 3640, Karlsruhe (Germany)
  4. Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa (USA) Department of Physics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa (USA)
A parameter-free first-principles phonon calculation is combined with a multiple-scattering electron-energy-loss-spectra calculation to characterize surface phonons of Cu(001) and Ag(001). The electron-energy-loss data on Cu(001) reveal the gap mode {ital S}{sub 6} at {ital {bar X}}, which has been detected before only for Ni(001). The calculations also discover two additional surface modes on these surfaces, and the inelastic-electron-scattering cross sections of these modes are investigated. With the discovery of these modes, and knowledge about their inelastic-cross-section behavior, data of inelastic electron scattering are very satisfactorily explained. We also suggest that the mode found at {ital {bar X}} could explain a recent He-atom scattering experiment. A comprehensive picture is established for the surface phonons on Cu(001) and Ag(001).
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-84ER45076; FG02-84ER45147; W-7405-ENG-82
OSTI ID:
5098407
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States) Vol. 44:20; ISSN PRBMD; ISSN 0163-1829
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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