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Parametric instabilities during electron cyclotron heating of tandem mirrors

Journal Article · · Phys. Fluids; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.864672· OSTI ID:5089295
Electron cyclotron resonance heating is one of the most commonly used methods of heating electrons in the plugs and in the thermal barriers of tandem mirrors. The intense coherent electromagnetic waves used for such heating are susceptible to parametric decay into other modes. Significant growth rates are found for the decay of either ordinary or extraordinary waves into two magnetized electron plasma waves. This and related effects may result in electron heating mechanisms rather different than those assumed in linear ray-tracing calculations. These results may help explain the unusual effects observed during heating of the Phaedrus tandem mirror device. In the general case, these instabilities may be strongly inhibited by density gradients.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-82ER53136
OSTI ID:
5089295
Journal Information:
Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 27:3; ISSN PFLDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English