Zero-temperature attenuation and transverse spin dynamics in Fermi liquids. II. Dilute Fermi Systems

Journal Article · Tue Feb 01 04:00:00 EST 1994 · Journal of Low Temperature Physics; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00754670· OSTI ID:5072810

Meyerovich, A E; Musaelian, K A ^[1]

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1. Univ. of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI (United States)

This is the second in a series of papers on a consistent microscopic theory of transverse dynamics in spin-polarized or binary Fermi liquids. The authors demonstrate when and how the exact theory of the first paper reduces to the conventional theory of highly polarized degenerate low-density Fermi liquids and gases. In the lowest approximations, i.e. for an ideal polarized Fermi gas and in the first (Born) order, this theory assumes the standard form. In the next order in density and/or interaction, the main equations still have a fairly conventional form, though they already contain the peculiar zero-temperature attenuation which is missing in the standard theory. This attenuation can be incorporated into the standard Fermi liquid formalism by adding an imaginary part to a mixed spin component of the Landau interaction function. The source of this imaginary contribution at T = 0 is a pole in the integral expression for the Landau interaction function (the situation is very similar to the case of collisionless Landau damping). In the next order, the standard theory fails completely, and even the form of the equations of transverse dynamics becomes very unconventional. The authors calculated explicitly the parameters of transverse spin dynamics and the spectrum of spin waves, including the zero-temperature attenuation, and, as a by-product, the polarization dependencies of thermodynamic parameters. The calculation includes a possible non-locality of the interaction. An application of the results to [sup 3]He[up arrow]-[sup 4]He mixtures covers the non-locality in the direct interaction channel as well as the non-locality and retardation associated with a phonon-mediated part of particles' interaction.

• OSTI ID: 5072810
• Journal Information: Journal of Low Temperature Physics; (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Low Temperature Physics; (United States) Vol. 94:3-4; ISSN JLTPAC; ISSN 0022-2291
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

665400* -- Quantum Physics Aspects of Condensed Matter-- (1992-)
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
ANGULAR MOMENTUM
ATTENUATION
DISPERSIONS
DYNAMICS
FERMI GAS
FLUIDS
GASES
MECHANICS
MIXTURES
PARTICLE PROPERTIES
POLARIZATION
SPIN