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EGF-induced mitogenesis in proximal tubular cells: Potentiation by angiotensin II

Journal Article · · American Journal of Physiology; (USA)
OSTI ID:5059985
The mitogenic effect of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and the characteristics of EGF binding were studied on primary cultures of rabbit proximal tubular cells. EGF was found to be a potent mitogen and stimulated DNA synthesis 18-fold above the level observed in quiescent cells. Using {sup 125}I-EGF as a ligand, two classes of specific EGF receptors were identified on the proximal tubular cell in culture, i.e., a high-affinity receptor with a dissociation constant (K{sub d}) of 0.3 nM and maximal binding (B{sub max}) of 1.7 {times} 10{sup 4} receptors/cell and a low-affinity receptor with a K{sub d} of 1.9 nM and B{sub max} of 5.3 {times} 10{sup 4} receptors/cell. Because angiotensin II (ANG II) appeared to possess many properties common to growth factors, the authors also examined the interaction of ANG II and EGF on these cells. ANG II was not mitogenic, but it potentiated the mitogenic effect of EGF with a maximal effect at 10{sup {minus}9} M. The dose-response curve of EGF-induced mitogenesis was shifted to the left in the presence of 10{sup {minus}9} M ANG II. These studies demonstrate that ANG II potentiates EGF-induced mitogenesis at one or more postreceptor steps that may include small changes in cytosolic Ca{sup 2+} concentration.
OSTI ID:
5059985
Journal Information:
American Journal of Physiology; (USA), Journal Name: American Journal of Physiology; (USA) Vol. 253:2; ISSN 0002-9513; ISSN AJPHA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English