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Title: Spectroscopically distinct geometrical isomers in a single crystal. Characterization of the eight-coordinate adducts of tris(dipivaloylmetanato)lanthanide(III) with 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Journal Article · · Inorganic Chemistry; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00075a051· OSTI ID:5042185
;  [1]
  1. Univ. of Minnesota, Duluth, MN (United States)

Tris(dipivaloylmethanato)(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)lanthanide(III), [Ln(DPM)[sub 3][center dot]DMOP], complexes (Ln = La, Eu, Tb, Ho) were synthesized from [Ln(DPM)[sub 3]] and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline in carbon tetrachloride. The Eu[sup 3+] and Tb[sup 3+] complexes were characterized spectroscopically by infrared and luminescence techniques. The luminescence spectra of the Eu[sup 3+] and Tb[sup 3+] adducts were recorded at 77 K. For Eu[sup 3+], two transitions in the [sup 5]D[sub 0] [yields] [sup 7]Fo region are observed which are separated by an unprecedented 35 cm[sup [minus]1]. The [sup 5]D[sub 0] [yields] [sup 7]F[sub 1] and [sup 5]D[sub 0] [yields] [sup 7]F[sub 2] spectral regions contain six and eight bands, respectively, indicating two distinct Eu[sup 3+] environments. The Eu[sup 3+] luminescence spectrum indicates that both Eu[sup 3+] environments have local site symmetry C[sub 1]. The crystal structure of [Eu(DPM)[sub 3][center dot]DMOP] was solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Two geometrical isomers were found to exist in the unit cell with the ligating atoms forming an eight-coordinate distorted square antiprism. The two isomers differ only in the way the chelate rings span the lateral (1) and square (s) edges of a square antiprism with occupancy factors of 59 and 41%. X-ray crystallographic occupancy factors were determined for [La(DPM)[sub 3][center dot]DMOP], [Tb(DPM)[sub 3][center dot]DMOP], and [Ho(DPM)[sub 3][center dot]DMOP], and each complex was found to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2[sub 1]/n. Each of these adducts contain isomers which exist in 57 to 43%, 58 to 42%, and 55 to 45% ratios for La[sup 3+], Tb[sup 3+], and Ho[sup 3+], respectively. The isomer found more often in each case has all four chelate rings spanning the l edges of a square antiprism while the remaining isomer has two [beta]-diketonate rings spanning s edges and a [beta]-diketonate and a DMOP chelate ring spanning l edges.

OSTI ID:
5042185
Journal Information:
Inorganic Chemistry; (United States), Vol. 32:23; ISSN 0020-1669
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English