Effect of the serotonin antagonist ketanserin on the hemodynamic and morphological consequences of thrombotic infarction

Journal Article · Thu Nov 30 23:00:00 EST 1989 · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism; (USA)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1989.115· OSTI ID:5032984

Dietrich, W D; Busto, R; Ginsberg, M D ^[1]

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1. Univ. of Miami School of Medicine, FL (USA)

The effect of the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) antagonist ketanserin on the remote hemodynamic consequences of thrombotic brain infarction was studied in rats. Treated rats received an injection of 1 mg/kg ketanserin 30 min before and 1 h following photochemically induced cortical infarction. Local CBF (LCBF) was assessed autoradiographically with ({sup 14}C)iodoantipyrine 4 h following infarction, and chronic infarct size was documented at 5 days. Thrombotic infarction led to significant decreases in LCBF within noninfarcted cortical regions. For example, mean LCBF was decreased to 63, 55, and 65% of control (nontreated normal rats) in ipsilateral frontal, lateral, and auditory cortices, respectively. In rats treated with ketanserin, significant decreases in LCBF were not documented within remote cortical areas compared with controls. In contrast to these hemodynamic effects, morphological analysis of chronic infarct size demonstrated no differences in infarct volume between treated (27 +/- 3 mm3) and nontreated (27 +/- 6 mm3) rats. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that 5-HT is involved in the widespread hemodynamic consequences of experimentally induced thrombotic infarction. Remote hemodynamic consequences of acute infarction can be inhibited without altering final infarct size.

• OSTI ID: 5032984
• Journal Information: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism; (USA), Journal Name: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism; (USA) Vol. 9:6; ISSN 0271-678X; ISSN JCBMD
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
AMINES
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
AUTORADIOGRAPHY
AZAARENES
AZOLES
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
BODY
BRAIN
CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
DISEASES
DRUGS
FUNCTIONS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
INDOLES
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
MORPHOLOGY
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NEUROREGULATORS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PATHOGENESIS
PYRROLES
RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES
RATS
RODENTS
SEROTONIN
SYMPATHOMIMETICS
TRYPTAMINES
VASCULAR DISEASES
VERTEBRATES