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Helium cyclotron harmonic waves in the magnetospheric plasma

Conference · · Adv. Space Res.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5021532
 [1]; ; ;
  1. ESA, Space Science Dept., Noordwijk, Netherlands
Observations on the satellite GEOS 1 have shown the presence of banded emissions whose frequency spacing is of the order of the local He(+) cyclotron frequency. Above the proton cyclotron frequency, the emissions are electrostatic in character whereas below they are electromagnetic. It is believed that these form the first observations of electrostatic ion cyclotron harmonic waves detected in the earth's magnetosphere beyond approximately 1 earth radius. An investigation of the cold ion population at the times of the observed events indicates that helium ions form a large percentage of the total concentration, and occasionally may entirely dominate the population. Energetic ion distribution functions appear to peak in the energy range less than or equal to 30 keV, and show anisotropic pitch-angle distributions. Preliminary instability calculations using these observations are beginning to yield an insight into a mechanism whereby the waves can be produced.
OSTI ID:
5021532
Report Number(s):
CONF-8006190-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: Adv. Space Res.; (United States) Journal Volume: 1:1
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English