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Title: Does prior gas injection increase waterflood recovery. Reservoir simulator results vs old theory

Journal Article · · Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2118/4727-MS· OSTI ID:5004442

For many years, gas injection prior to waterflooding has been practiced in Pennsylvania-New York oil fields, with an aim to enhance oil recovery. A number of investigators has reported laboratory results supporting the contention that prior gas injection helps to increase oil recovery. The Buckley-Leverett theory has provided the main theoretical basis for such studies. The present investigation aims to re-examine the role of prior gas injection on oil recovery by a waterflood, using a 3-phase, 2-dimensional simulator. Such an approach permits the inclusion of capillarity, gravity, and 3-phase flow effects which the Buckley-Leverett theory does not consider. Three-phase flow equations were formulated, and solved by the alternating direction implicit procedure. The simulator was tested for stability, and material balance errors, with excellent results. A number of situations encountered in gas injection prior to waterflooding was simulated. The main finding was that oil recovery is slightly increased for those cases where a small free gas saturation is present.

Research Organization:
Texas Petroleum Co.
OSTI ID:
5004442
Report Number(s):
CONF-731193-
Journal Information:
Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States), Vol. SPE-4727; Conference: SPE of AIME eastern region meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 7 Nov 1973
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English