Hadronic spectra from collisions of heavy nuclei
Hadronic spectra from collisions of heavy ions at ultrarelativistic energies are discussed, concentrating on recent measurements at the SPS of central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV/nucleon, which are compared to collisions of lighter ions and at lower beam energies. Baryon stopping is seen to be larger for heavier systems and lower energies. Total yields of pions and kaons scale with the number of participants in central collisions at the SPS; in particular, the K/{pi} ratio is constant between central S+S and Pb+Pb at the SPS. Transverse mass spectra indicate significantly larger radial flow for the heavier systems. At midrapidity, an enhancement of <{pi}{sup {minus}}>/<{pi}{sup +}> and / at low P{sub T} are best explained by final state Coulomb interaction with the residual charge of the fireball.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00098
- OSTI ID:
- 489647
- Report Number(s):
- LBNL--40258; CONF-970340--1; ON: DE97007655
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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