Parallel simulations of rapid fracture
- IBM Research Div., San Jose, CA (United States). Almaden Research Center
Implementing molecular dynamics on the IBM SP2 parallel computer, the author has studied the fracture of two-dimensional notched solids under tension using million atom systems. Brittle materials are modelled through the choice of interatomic potential function and the speed of the failure process, and the interest is to learn about the dynamics of crack propagation in ideal materials. Recent laboratory findings occur in the simulation experiments, one of the most intriguing is the dynamic instability of the crack tip as it approaches a fraction of the sound speed. A detailed comparison between laboratory and computer experiments is presented, and microscopic processes are identified. In particular, an explanation for the limiting velocity of the crack being significantly less than the theoretical limit is provided.
- OSTI ID:
- 488963
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-951155--; ISBN 1-55899-311-8
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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